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Member sponsored Default Fund


The financial crisis of 2008 highlighted the importance of stable and resilient financial systems. Efforts to improve market stability are being coordinated globally and a complete overhaul of the regulatory framework in both the EU and US is expected to result in a new regulatory regime for Central Counterparties (CCPs) by the end of 2012.

NASDAQ OMX will be required to adapt to the new regulations and at the same time ensure member implementation of new requirements and features. NASDAQ OMX Clearing* manages risk through a comprehensive counterparty risk management framework, which is made up of policies, procedures, standards and resources. NASDAQ OMX Clearing faces both traditional business risks and specific risks unique to derivatives clearing services. The most noteworthy risk is counter-party default, i.e. the risk that one or several market participants will default on their obligations to the clearing organization.

Today, NASDAQ OMX Clearing does not maintain a guarantee fund or reserve fund to which users contribute and does not enforce a losssharing scheme among its members. This means that in a default situation today NASDAQ OMX Clearing’s own risk-bearing capital is at risk and not that of the non-defaulting members.

One requirement, stipulated in the proposed European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR), is to make it mandatory for CCPs to have a default fund to which clearing members of the CCP will have to contribute. This proposal has a direct effect on the current NASDAQ OMX Clearing setup.


Implementation of a member sponsored Default Fund

NASDAQ OMX is currently preparing for the implementation of a member sponsored default fund with March 1, 2012 as the launch date**. NASDAQ OMX is committed to bringing forward an optimal default fund structure considering member perspectives, legal implications and efficient implementation processes in order to ensure a robust and equitable capital framework.

Members required to contribute to the default fund are:

  • General Clearing Members
  • Clearing Members

Further Information

Going forward, NASDAQ OMX will continuously publish documentation relevant for the implementation of the default fund on the website. We will also communicate directly with key persons at each member and we therefore ask that each member ensures that suitable key contact details are forwarded to the respective Account Manager or to the project (defaultfund@nasdaqomx.com).
 

Key dates

January 20th 2012. Custody Account Agreement and related Appendices signed and returned to NASDAQ OMX. Please see Checklist in Appendix 6 of the Member Guidelines.

February 16th 2012. NASDAQ OMX will send out the Default Fund Requirement (contribution amount) to the e-mail address specified in the returned documents provided by the member

March 1st 2012. Eligible funds to meet the Default Fund Requirement should be posted
 

Contacts 

For further information on individual member’s indicative contribution level please contact:
- David Sjöblom, Risk Management, at +46 8 405 6377.
- Trond Svensgaard, Head of Risk Management, European Commodities, at +47 9012 3679

 

For information on other matters regarding the default fund please contact:
- The NASDAQ OMX Default Fund implementation team at defaultfund@nasdaqomx.com
 

______________________________________________________________

* NASDAQ OMX Clearing, a secondary name of NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB, is authorized and supervised as a European multi-asset clearing house by the Swedish Financial Supervisory Authority in Sweden as well as authorized to conduct clearing operation in Norway by the Norwegian Ministry of Finance. The clearinghouse acts  as a CCP for on exchange and OTC trades in equity derivatives, fixed income derivatives, physical power and carbon contracts as well as power derivatives.

** The NASDAQ OMX Clearing default fund model is currently being reviewed by the Swedish Central Bank and Financial Supervisory Authorities in Sweden and Norway.

Amendments to the Financial, Commodities and N2EX Rules and Regulations (subject to change)

New Clearing Appendix XX - Default Fund Rules (Financial)

Clearing Appendix 9 - Default Fund Rules (COM)

Clearing Appendix 8 - Default Fund Rules (N2EX)

Updated January 3rd 2012

Additional information

Clarification regarding spill-over risks between the Financial Default fund and the Commodities Default fund, both part of the member sponsored NASDAQ OMX Default fund structure (the ‘Waterfall’)

NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB’s clearing house offers and operates three different markets; NASDAQ OMX Derivatives Market, NASDAQ OMX Commodities market and the N2EX market. Each market is regulated by its own Rules & Regulations but all are owned by one legal entity (NASDAQ OMX Stockholm AB), operated by one clearinghouse and uses the same, shared, clearing capital. Hence, as members within one market share the clearing capital with members of other markets, there is a spill-over risk between the markets in terms of using the shared clearing capital in case a member defaults.

Clarification to Default Fund Custody Account Agreement and related General Terms

Download PDF here (in English)

Download PDF here (in Swedish)

Feb 2012

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